The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 has been awarded to Giorgio Parisi for his work in statistical physics, with the other half going to two specialists in climate modeling. Giorgio Parisi, professor at the University of Rome "La Sapienza", has made numerous stays in the Paris region, where he has established many collaborations. Giorgio Parisi has been distinguished for his work on disordered systems: The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in the first place (a mean-field spin glass model), for which he found the solution "with a very unconventional method" and revealed a surprisingly complex and totally new physics. The Edwards-Anderson model then (a spin glass model on a lattice), with both analytical and numerical methods.

  Francois Gelis's book, Problems in Quantum Field Theory, largely inspired by his QFT lectures in the Master program High Energy Physics at Ecole Polytechnique, has just been published by Cambridge University Press. This new book is a follow-up on his earlier textbook, "Quantum Field Theory", published by CUP in 2019. Editor's page  

A conference honouring the 60 years anniversary of our former colleague Denis Bernard will take place at the ENS Paris : 45 rue d’Ulm, Salle Dussane - October 14-16, 2021.

Des physiciens théoriciens de l'IPhT montrent qu'en dotant un processeur quantique d'une mémoire quantique, il est possible de réduire de trois ordres de grandeur le nombre de bits quantiques nécessaires à la résolution d'un problème emblématique.

Our friend and colleague Hubert Saleur has recently turned 60. A conference celebrating his anniversary and focusing on his numerous contributions to condensed matter physics, low-dimensional quantum field theory, and mathematical physics will take place at the IPhT on September 20-23, 2021.  Participation and talks will be in hybrid mode. On-site participants will have to wear masks inside the Institute building and will have to show a valid immunisation certificate or a valid negative test for SARS-CoV-2 (of less than 72 hours) upon registration on Monday morning. Since the maximum capacity of the Amphi Claude Bloch is restricted to 50 persons, registration is necessary. More details can be found on the webpage of the conference :  http://www.phys.ens.fr/~jacobsen/AMP21.html Organisers: Jesper Jacobsen (ENS Paris), Didina Serban (IPhT Saclay), Nicholas Warner (USC Los Angeles)

The meeting will be held at the Institut de Physique Théorique (IPhT-CEA) in Saclay from Sept 13 to 15 and at the Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) in Paris on Sept 16. It will bring together experts in the field of integrable systems and address important open questions in the calculation of correlation functions and wave functions in integrable models, with applications to N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory, Heisenberg spin chains and 2d relativistic QFTs. Participation will be in person only. Participants will have to wear masks inside the Institute building and will have to show a valid immunisation certificate or a valid negative test for SARS-CoV-2 (of less than 72 hours) upon registration on Monday morning. The maximum capacity of the Amphi Claude Bloch being restricted to 50 persons, registration is necessary and it can be done via the corresponding link on the webpage of the conference: https://indico.in2p3.

The microscopic description of black holes has been a challenge for more that forty years.  There are now quite a number of promising approaches to solving this problem and the primary goal of this conference and workshop is to bring together experts in these areas to identify synergies, engage in constructive criticism and resolve apparent conflicts.  A significant focus will be the dynamics of black-hole microstructure: how infalling matter is scrambled and how information is recovered. The conference will involve three or four talks a day and three panel discussions.   All events will be held via Zoom and streamed to Youtube Organizers: Iosif Bena and Nick Warner

Thermalization and out of equilibrium dynamics of many body strongly interacting quantum systems have been the subject of a recent burst of research activities. In particular the dynamics of operator and information spreading (scrambling) as well as its chaotic behavior have been recently investigated starting from models originated in the context of strongly correlated many body systems and have found application to black holes physics. This has been triggered by the appearance of a new class of exactly soluble large N quantum field theories, such as the celebrated Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. The aim of this workshop is to review the recent advances in the field and to stimulate further research in this direction which lies at the interface between statistical and condensed matter physics and high-energy/mathematical physics. Due to the current situation, the conference will take place online.

CC BY 3.0 (as fig. 1 from  Event Horizon TelescopeCollaboration, K. Akiyama et al., First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring, Astrophys.J. Lett.875(2019), no. 1, L5,1906.11242 ) More than a century after their theoretical discovery, black holes still hold many mysteries. We have developed new methods to calculate an infinite number of hitherto unknown parameters of any arbitrary black hole, some of which we believe could be observed in current and future experiments. Half of these multipoles are finite, and the other half vanish.  Any ratio of two vanishing moments thus seems to be ill-defined. By embedding black holes in string theory, we develop a novel method to define and calculate such multipole moment ratios unambiguously for any black hole. In this way, we find an infinite number of previously unknown multipole ratios for any Kerr black hole.

  Orazio Scarlatella, former doctoral student at IPhT, is the winner of the 2020 PhD prize "Physics of Waves and Matter" of the Physics Graduate School of the University of Paris-Saclay, in the speciality "Theoretical Physics, Numerics and Modelling". Orazio Scarlatella's thesis work focuses on the dynamics of dissipative quantum many-body systems. These problems are of great richness and complexity because they combine the effects of interactions, quantum fluctuations, and out-of-equilibrium physics. The work of O. Sacarlatella consisted of several new conceptual and methodological developments in this field at the interface between correlated materials and quantum optics, with applications to systems such as arrays of superconducting cavities or ultra cold atoms trapped in optical arrays.

(c) Leo Patrizi Marc Barthelemy and Vincent Verbavatz proposed a new equation to understand the distribution of urban populations in a country and their results are published in the journal Nature (online November 18, 2020) This equation, constructed from data for several countries, accounts for the first time for the temporal variations of urban populations and their organization. This stochastic equation of a new type (with two multiplicative noises, one gaussian and the other of the Levy type) highlights the importance of “interurban migratory shocks”, rare but significant population movements, and makes it possible to understand the hierarchical structure of cities and statistical regularities such as Zipf's law.    More information and the interview with Marc Barthélémy

An IPhT researcher, Nicolas Sangouard, and his partners from the universities of Geneva and Basel have succeeded for the first time in "intriguing" the outputs of two optical fibers sharing a single photon at a distance of 2 km. By this performance, they show how a form of quantum entanglement that is simple to produce can be distributed and detected over long distances. An important step towards the construction of a secure quantum the internet! Quantum entanglement or entanglement refers to a very surprising phenomenon in which two systems form a linked state, with the state of each individual system remaining undefined. Regardless of the distance between them, these systems have correlated physical properties. Without stopping being amazed, physicists have learned to use entanglement and to imagine technological applications that have no classical equivalent.

How do we protect the privacy of a communication if we cannot trust the devices used to communicate? Researchers from IPhT, the University of Basel and ETH Zurich have provided innovative answers to this question, which is at the heart of research in quantum cryptography. Hackers in possession of quantum computers pose a serious threat to some of today's crypto-systems. An interesting solution uses encryption methods based on keys produced by quantum principles. However, current quantum encryption protocols assume that the devices used to communicate are known and trustworthy. Otherwise, a door is opened for eavesdropping. A team of physicists around Nicolas Sangouard from IPhT and the University of Basel, as well as Professor Renato Renner from ETH Zurich, have developed the theoretical bases of a communication protocol that offers ultimate protection of the privacy and can be implemented experimentally.

David Kosower vient d’obtenir l’ERC Advanced Grant Ampl2Einstein. Ce projet sera consacré au développement de nouveaux calculs perturbatifs pour l’étude de l´émission d´ondes gravitationnelles lors de la fusion de trous noirs ou d'étoiles à neutrons. Ces calculs de précision sont une étape cruciale afin de pouvoir extraire des observations des informations sur la structure de ces astres. L' ambition du projet “Ampl2Einstein” est de repousser les limites de la théorie quantique des champs et de développer le lien entre théories de Yang-Mills et théories de gravitation.

Le nouvel ouvrage Theory of simple glasses, co-écrit par Giorgio Parisi, Pierfrancesco Urbani , physicien à l’IPhT, et Francesco Zamponi, vient de paraître chez Cambridge University Press. Félicitations Pierfrancesco !

Le nouvel ouvrage  Molecular Kinetics in Condensed Phases: Theory, Simulation, and Analysis, écrit par Ron Elber, Dmitrii E. Makarov, et Henri Orland, physicien à l'IPhT, vient de paraître chez Wiley. Félicitations Henri !

Un livre de François David, le tome 1 de la Théorie statistique des champs vient de paraître chez EDP Sciences dans la Collection Savoirs Actuels. Présentation de l'ouvrage:  Les idées du groupe de renormalisation développées pour la physique statistique dans les années 1970, en grande partie grâce au prix Nobel de physique Kenneth Wilson, ont entièrement renouvelé ce que l’on appelait la théorie relativiste des champs quantiques, née dans les années 1930 et développée sous la forme de l’électrodynamique quantique dans les années 1950. Un résultat de ce renouvellement est la théorie statistique des champs, une boîte à outils de tout physicien théoricien, de la physique des hautes énergies à la physique statistique.

On July 10th, P2I-P2IO/UP Saclay became a part of EuCAPT and Philippe Brax represents Paris-Saclay in the Streering Committe

  After having delivered for several years a course on quantum field theory at the Master program ¨High Energy Physics¨ at the Ecole Polytechnique, Francois Gelis's lecture notes have been published by Cambridge University Press in a volume entitled Quantum Field Theory: from basics to modern topics.