Abstract:Année de publication : 1994
A brief introduction to some problems in quantum gravity and string theories is given, in order to explain the recent interest for random two dimensional lattices and two-dimensional gravity. The connection between these problems, random matrix models and statistical mechanics of -- and on -- random lattices is discussed. Some properties of the critical points for the matrix models and the associated ``double scaling limit'' are studied, and their consequences for the non-perturbative behavior of string theories are outlined.
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