Publication : t15/194

Linear and cubic response to the initial eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions

Noronha-Hostler J. (Department of Physics, Columbia University, 538 West, 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA)
Yan Li (CEA, IPhT (Institut de Physique Théorique), F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)
Gardim Fernando G. (Instituto de Ciencia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Cidade Universitaria, 37715-400 Pocos de Caldas, MG, Brazil)
Ollitrault J.-Y. (CEA, IPhT (Institut de Physique Théorique), F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)
Abstract:
We study the relation between elliptic flow, $v_2$ and the initial eccentricity, $varepsilon_2$, in heavy-ion collisions, using hydrodynamic simulations. Significant deviations from linear eccentricity scaling are seen in more peripheral collisions. We identify the mechanism responsible for these deviations as a cubic response, which we argue is a generic property of the hydrodynamic response to the initial density profile. The cubic response increases elliptic flow fluctuations, thereby improving agreement of initial condition models with experimental data.
Année de publication : 2016
Revue : Phys. Rev. C 93 014909 (2016)
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014909
Preprint : arXiv:1511.03896
Langue : Anglais

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