Abstract:Année de publication : 2006
We extend Mode-Coupling Theory (MCT) to inhomogeneous situations, relevant for supercooled liquid in pores, close to a surface, or in an external field. We compute the response of the dynamical structure factor to a static inhomogeneous external potential and provide the first direct evidence that the standard formulation of MCT is associated with a diverging length scale. We find in particular that the so called ``cages'' are in fact extended objects. Although close to the transition the dynamic length grows as $|T-T_{c}|^{-1/4}$ in {\it both} the $\beta$ and $\alpha$ regimes, our results suggest that the fractal dimension of correlated clusters is larger in the $\alpha$ regime. We also derive inhomogeneous MCT equations valid to second order in gradients.
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